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Historic England Research Records

Clennel Hall

Hob Uid: 1616
Location :
Northumberland
Alwinton
Grid Ref : NT9290007150
Summary : Tower house, built some time after 1509 and later incorporated into a larger house. According to documentary evidence the tower was newly repaired in 1541 and a barmkin was under construction. In 1568, a 2 storey wing was built onto the west of the tower and at the same time, or possibly earlier, the tower itself was heightened. A third storey was added to the west wing in the late 17th century and the tower roof was altered. The house was extended and altered in 1895. No trace of the 16th century barmkin survives.
More information : (NT 92900715) Clennel, Described in the Survey of 1541 as a little tower, belonging to Percival Clennell, newly repaired and
brattisched, barmkin being constructed around the tower.
(Not listed in the Survey of 1415 pp 12-20) (1)

The 1895 modernised - Tudor style mansion is attached to an ancient pele tower and an Elizabethan wing.

The tower measures 30 feet by 22 feet, with walls 6 feet thick, and seems to be rather late in date. The ground floor is covered by a segmental barrel vault and has a loophole at one end and entrance door at the other end, in this case the south. The door opened into a lobby with an inner door to the vault. A stair ascends in the wall westwards. In 1568 as is shown by the date on the door-lintel, a new wing was built running westwards, and set with half its depth projecting southwards from the tower. It was two stories high with a south door, having a two-light window on each side and with three windows on the floor above. At the same time or earlier, a storey was added to the old tower, and the Tudor fire place remains. Then or later, an addition afterwards demolished was made to the east side of the tower, and a doorway cut at first floor level to give access to it. The old entrance door was converted into a window, and the mural stair replaced by a passage driven through into the new wing.

About the end of the 17c., a third storey was added to the W wing with a low pitched roof, and the tower roof was altered. During 1895, several large windows were inserted into the Elizabethan wing, and a passage was built crossing the south front of the tower to reach a new east wing. More recently, the upper door in the east wall of the tower has been converted to a window and the old loophole enlarged into a door. (2)

The tower must have been built between 1509 and 1541, since it is not mentioned in the list of border fortresses of 1509. Description correct. The owner, Mr Vining, is abroad, the house is closed up, and the interior details of the Peel were not checked.

Clennell is situated in a strategic position, commanding the
entrance to the valley of the River Alwin which runs to the north.
It also overlooks the confluence of the Alwin with the River Coquet to the south-west, and further hill slopes to the east and
south-east. It commands also a minor valley rising into the hills to the north-east.

There are no traces of the barmkin, added c1541. (3)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Arch Ael 2nd Series 14. 1891 43-4 (C J Bates)
Page(s) : 43-4
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 14
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : NCH 15 1940 434 (Ed M Hope Dodd)
Page(s) : 434
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 15
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Upper Coquetdale 1903 240 (D D Dixon)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 ASP 07-MAY-57
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Built between 1509-1541
Monument End Date : 1541
Monument Start Date : 1509
Monument Type : Tower House
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Recorded in 1541
Monument End Date : 1541
Monument Start Date : 1541
Monument Type : Tower House, Barmkin
Evidence : Extant Building, Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Converted in 1568
Monument End Date : 1568
Monument Start Date : 1568
Monument Type : House
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Late C17 alterations
Monument End Date : 1699
Monument Start Date : 1667
Monument Type : House
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Extended in 1895
Monument End Date : 1895
Monument Start Date : 1895
Monument Type : House
Evidence : Extant Building

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 236115
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NT 90 NW 19
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1957-05-07
End Date : 1957-05-07