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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 17171

Hob Uid: 17171
Location :
Northumberland
Rochester
Grid Ref : NY8509095260
Summary : The remains of a bastle, probably built in the 16th century or 17th century. Only the north west and north east walls survive, and these have been incorporated into a field stone dyke.
More information : (NY 85099526) Peel (GT) (Remains of) (1)

Pele at Rattenraw. (2)

The NW and NE walls of the tower stand to a max height of 1.5m on the interior, 2.5m on the exterior. There are no traces of the other two sides.

The walls are of massive stones, and indicate an original thickness of approx 1.6m. The tower was approx 8.5m long E-W, and 7.0m wide N-S. The remains are now incorporated into a field stone dyke.
The site is at approx 570ft above OD and commands the valley of the River Rede to the N and SE.

The Rattenraw Burn provides some natural defence upon the west and north sides at a distance of 20.0m. The open moorland to the west rises gently. There is no evidence for dating, but pele towers in Northumberland are usually Md or late Md. (3)

The NW wall has now partially collapsed, otherwise as described. From the existing remains it is impossible to decide whether the building was a tower or a bastle. (4)

NY 850952 Remains of bastle. (See Type Site NY 88 SE 14) (5)

Listed by Cathcart King and by Dodds. (6,7)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
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Source details : OS 6" 1921-47
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Vol(s) : 16, 1939
Source Number : 2a
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Source details : OS 1" Popular Edition
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : F1 ASP 13.07.56
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : F2 DS 08-OCT-70
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : Shielings & Bastles 1970 90 No 58 RCHM
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Source Number : 6
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Page(s) : 336
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Source Number : 7
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Page(s) : 359
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date :
Monument End Date : 1699
Monument Start Date : 1550
Monument Type : Bastle
Evidence : Ruined Building
Monument Period Name : 20th Century
Display Date : By 1956
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Dyke (Defence)
Evidence : Structure

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NY 89 NE 1
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1956-07-13
End Date : 1956-07-13
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1970-10-08
End Date : 1970-10-08