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Historic England Research Records

Glastonbury Mound

Hob Uid: 193836
Location :
Somerset
Mendip
Glastonbury
Grid Ref : ST4916038660
Summary : A oval mound which was originally described as a motte and bailey was found, on excavation, to be a natural feature. Prior to excavations the mound was oval in plan and measured 30 metres by 40 metres and was surrounded by a ditch. Finds recovered included Iron Age, Roman, Dark Age and Medieval pottery indicated that part of the feature had been been in use. Features also included a daub building of uncertain date and finds of antler and animal bone were also recorded.
More information : [ST 4901 3866] A mound with an apparent ditch, known as Glastonbury Castle, just S. of Glastonbury Station in a field to the
E. of the road between Glastonbury and Street was earlier described as a motte and bailey (1)

Excavated in 1926 by a committee which included A. Bulleid, H. St.George Gray and the Rev.E. Horne, when it was proved that the mound was natural and was inhabited during the R.B. period and in more recent times, but no actual foundations of a dwelling were discovered. Finds included R.B. and Md.pottery and objects of antler, iron and bronze, animal bone and flint implements. There was evidence that a wattle and daub building destroyed by fire had occupied the site. The surrounding ditch is of doubtful date and appears to be later than the time of habitation, as it contained neither occupation material nor any of the black earth formed at that time. It was suggested by Morland that it might even be natural, - caused by the slipping of the clay. Photos: AO/64/288/8 and AO/64/107/7. (2)

This site is situated on a slight spur on the edge of low lying moors. At the end of the spur a flat oval area is bounded by an apparently artificial scarp and silted ditch. There are no other significant surface features. Resurveyed at 1: 2,500. (3)

Excavated in 1971 prior to destruction, and referred to as 'The
Mound'. A natural clay mound of oval shape, 30 x 40m. surrounded by a ditch, with a flat area extending to the south. The ditched area produced Lake Village, Iron Age, Late Roman and Dark Age finds and pottery, also a new variety of Mediterranean 'B' ware. In the platform area there was much slag, ore and furnace material, among heaps of stone. (4-5)

Additional reference. (6)

Full report on 1971 excavations. An enigmatic structure with plenty of evidence of occupation, but with no rubbish pits. This suggests that its usage was of a temporary nature, but over a long period. It perhaps served as a resting lace on the way to Glastonbury. (7)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : (C.H.Bothamley)
Page(s) : 514
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : (A.Bulleid and J. Morland)
Page(s) : 52-4
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 72, 1926
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : F1 GHP 29-SEP-66
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : DOE Arch Excavations 1971 35 (J Hassall)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : (J Hassall)
Page(s) : 161
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 16, 1972
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : Ancient Ewks & Camps of Somerset 1924 118-9 illus (E Burrow)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : (J Carr)
Page(s) : 37-62
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 129, 1985

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Settlement
Evidence : Find, Conjectural Evidence
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Early Medieval
Monument End Date : 1066
Monument Start Date : 410
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Uncertain
Display Date :
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Building
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:
Period : Iron Age
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Settlement
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery
Period : Early Medieval
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery
Period : Medieval
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Somerset)
External Cross Reference Number : 2/23/27
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : ST 43 NE 6
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1926-01-01
End Date : 1926-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1966-09-29
End Date : 1966-09-29
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1969-01-01
End Date : 1969-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1971-01-01
End Date : 1971-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1971-01-01
End Date : 1971-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 1972-01-01
End Date : 1972-12-31