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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 197047

Hob Uid: 197047
Location :
Somerset
Mendip
St. Cuthbert Out
Grid Ref : ST5330047900
Summary : During excavations in 1954-57 at Hole Ground, Wookey Hole, foundations of a 1st century hut site were seen. Over these were Roman foundations of modest buildings, dating from the 1st century to the late 4th century with apparently continuous occupation. The earliest occupation was indicated by an oval hut site bounded by a bank and ditch, which produced 1st century AD Iron Age pottery. A second occupation layer produced 2nd and 3rd century pottery and evidence of a building. Finally, just below the surface, substantial wall foundations with two or three courses still in position were found. Fourth century sherds, bones and several bronze coins, the latest of Valens (AD 364-378), were also uncovered in this layer. Seven complete or part skeletons of child burials were found; probable fourth century minor finds of bronze, iron and bone were also scattered around the site. Hearths with semi-melted lead ore were uncovered.
More information : ST 533479 ROMAN BUILDINGS (R) (site of) (NAT) (1)

During excavations in 1954-57 at Hole Ground, Wookey Hole, foundations of a 1st century hut site were seen. Over these were Roman foundations of modest buildings, dating from the 1st century to the late 4th century with apparently continuous occupation. The earliest occupation was indicated by an oval hut site bounded by a bank and ditch, which produced 1st century AD Iron Age pottery. A second occupation layer produced 2nd and 3rd century pottery and evidence of a building. Finally, just below the surface, substantial wall foundations with two or three courses still in position were found. Fourth century sherds, bones and several bronze coins, the latest of Valens (AD 364-378), were also uncovered in this layer. Seven complete or part skeletons of child burials were found; probable fourth century minor finds of bronze, iron and bone were also scattered around the site. (2)

Hearths with semi-melted lead ore were uncovered. (3)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : 6" 1971
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : (H W Ashworth and D M Crampton)
Page(s) : Apr-25
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 75-6, 1963-4
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 146-7
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 48, 1958

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Building, Inhumation, Hearth, Lead Working Site
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:
Period : Iron Age
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : ST 54 NW 13
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1954-01-01
End Date : 1957-12-31