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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 20423

Hob Uid: 20423
Location :
Northumberland
Horsley
Grid Ref : NZ0926066240
Summary : A curvilinear enclosure of Iron Age date, situated in a prominent location on the highest part of Horsley Hill. Visible as the remains of a single, slight stone and earth rampart, 60 m in length and 47 m wide. For much of its circuit, the rampart is visible as a slight scarp or as a low spread bank, but where it is best preserved on the north west side it measures a maximum of 9 metres wide and stands up to 0.5 metres high. On the western side of the enclosure there are traces of a surrounding ditch measuring 7 metres wide which it is thought originally continued around the south side where it has become infilled. The northern and eastern sides of the enclosure are protected by natural slopes beyond the rampart. There is a clear entrance through the eastern side of the enclosure. Scheduled.
More information : NZ 0926 6624 Remains of a nearly circular earthwork under pasture
upon the highest part of a prominent hill called HORSLEY HILL, at
approx 490' above OD. The slopes are gentle except on the NE side,
where they are locally steep. Nearest present water supply is a
small stream 400m to the NE.
The remains are very slight and only one rampart is extant. The
ground S and W of the site is broken-up with old surface quarries,
but there are traces of a possible ditch on the SW side. The
original entrance was probably in the SE side, where there are what
may be remains of a causeway. There are no traces of internal
occupation. (1)

Condition unchanged and published survey (25") correct. The
earthwork appears to be of the type classified by Jobey as a pre-
Roman/Iron Age homestead. (2)

NZ 093662 Nearly circular earthwork, broken up by surface quarries
at Horsley Hill. Listed under Iron Age "Curvilinear Enclosures". (3)

Scheduled (4)

A curvilinear enclosure was seen as an earthwork on the summit of Horsley Hill and mapped from air photographs; the enclosure has a single rampart which measures 60 m in length and 47 m in width with an entrance on the east. No internal features could be recognised. (5)


Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : F1 ASP 09-MAY-56
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Source Number : 1a
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Source details : AP (CPE/UK/2352 1114-6)
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : F2 RL 08-MAR-66
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Source Number : 2a
Source :
Source details : G Jobey: Lecturer in Archaeology at Newcastle University
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Source Number : 3
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Source details :
Page(s) : 51
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Vol(s) : 20(i-ii)
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : 19-Mar-99
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : RAF 58/2657 F21 478 30-DEC-1958
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Curvilinear Enclosure
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Northumberland)
External Cross Reference Number : 10018
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 28592
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NZ 06 NE 17
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1956-05-09
End Date : 1956-05-09
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1966-03-08
End Date : 1966-03-08
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 2002-01-01
End Date : 2008-12-31