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Historic England Research Records

Meonstoke

Hob Uid: 239419
Location :
Hampshire
Winchester
Corhampton and Meonstoke
Grid Ref : SU6165021050
Summary : Excavations have uncovered the remains of a multi-storied aisled Roman villa. An aisled building 15m by at least 30m had been built in or after the mid-3rd century over the burnt remains of a 2nd century structure. The walls were 0.8m wide and were constructed of flint and chalk blocks. A new elaborate facade and hypocaust were added in the early 4th century. Circa 500 AD the new facade collapsed outward in such a way as to preserve architectural details of an upper floor, including two teirs of round-arched clerestorey windows which had been blocked before the collapse of the facade.
More information : (SU 61652105) Roman Building (G.S.) (Site of) (T.I.) (1)

Roman villa site found 1937. (2)

Foundations of a Roman building were found by Mr. McEven when the new road to the south of "Grinches Bridge" was made. Debris was traced on both sides of the road and a tracing of the plan (now in A.O. Archives No.2087, Folio 25) was made by the County Surveyor, Col. A.C. Hughes. (3)

A dense concentration of Roman tile and brick in the field to the S.E. confirms this siting. (4)

No trace; field under crop. (5)

Roman building at SU 617210 relocated and excavated from 1984 onwards by King Alfred's College, Winchester. [Interim reports]. (6-8)

An aisled building 15m by at least 30m had been built in or after the mid-3rd century over the burnt remains of a 2nd century structure. The walls were 0.8m wide and were constructed of flint and chalk blocks. A new elaborate facade and hypocaust were added in the early 4th century. Circa 500 AD the new facade collapsed outward in such a way as to preserve architectural details of an upper floor, including two teirs of round-arched clerestorey windows which had been blocked before the collapse of the facade. [Interim report, reconstruction and photo]. (9)

The best preserved section of the collapsed wall, including the upper windows was lifted in a block weighing ten tons, and taken to the British Museum for further excavation, conservation and display. (10)

Additional references [interim reports and descriptions]. (11-13)

HA 59 Interpreted as a multi-storied aisled house in 1987. (14-15)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
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Source details : 6" 1961
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : Rec 6" (O.G.S. Crawford, undated)
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Source Number : 11
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Source details : Arch and Hist Buildings in Hants. Hants C.C. Ann Rep 1984/5 (Hughes M)
Page(s) : 02-Aug
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Source Number : 12
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Source details : (King A)
Page(s) : 13
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Vol(s) : 7, 1987
Source Number : 13
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Source details : (King A)
Page(s) : 30-31
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Vol(s) : 9, 1988
Source Number : 14
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Page(s) : 85
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Vol(s) : no.1
Source Number : 15
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Page(s) : 195-204
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Vol(s) : 3, 1990
Source Number : 3
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Page(s) : 294
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Vol(s) : 8, 1935-7
Source Number : 4
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Source details : F1 VJB 03-AUG-55
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : F2 FGA 06-JUN-68
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Source Number : 6
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Page(s) : 308
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Vol(s) : 16, 1985
Source Number : 7
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Source details :
Page(s) : 347
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Vol(s) : 18, 1987
Source Number : 8
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Source details :
Page(s) : 476
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Plates : 28
Vol(s) : 19, 1988
Source Number : 9
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Source details :
Page(s) : 355
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Plates : 30B
Vol(s) : 21, 1990
Source Number : 10
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Source details : Southern Evening Echo Sat. Nov 25 1989
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : 2nd century
Monument End Date : 199
Monument Start Date : 100
Monument Type : Villa
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Early 3rd century to c.500
Monument End Date : 500
Monument Start Date : 232
Monument Type : Building, Villa, Hypocaust
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 62 SW 21
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1955-08-03
End Date : 1955-08-03
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1968-06-06
End Date : 1968-06-06
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1985-01-01
End Date : 1989-12-31