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Historic England Research Records

Barton Copse

Hob Uid: 239591
Location :
Hampshire
East Hampshire
Wield
Grid Ref : SU6200038070
Summary : A roughly square enclosure defined by a bank and ditch, which may be the site of a motte and bailey. It is probably of mid 12th century date.
More information : (Centred SU 62003807). A little earthwork in Barton Copse, Wield, is at the edge of the oak copse in the bottom of a hollow which runs out westwards.
It is roughly a square of c.50 yards bounded by a bank standing at most c.2 feet above the area and 3 feet above the bottom of the ditch. On the north face the ditch seems more marked along the inside of the bank; on the west the present hedge bank seems to be the original boundary of the enclosure. On the north side there are some flints along the bank which rather suggest a wall. There is no obvious original approach or entrance. It is just on the edge of the clay. It seems likely that the enclosure has to do with the Barton of the place-name.
(not classified or shown on end-map). (1)

In a wood at some distance from Wield is the site of a destroyed house known as the Castle. It was probably a house of the Wallop family, but nothing of it now remains, its masonry having been, according to local report, carried off for building material in the village. (Parish of Wield in the Hundred of Fawley). (May possibly apply to this site, but see also SU 64 SW 16, traditional site of 'Hurst Castle', situated about 250m. outside the parish boundary of Wield). (2)

Nothing identifiable with the description by Authy.1 was seen in perambulation of Barton Copse. The ground is uneven and in the south of the area demarcated the wood has grown beyond the boundary bank and ditch marking its former west side. This bank and ditch has a profile similar to that described by Williams-Freeman. (3)

A motte and bailey type earthwork close to the right of way between Wield church (SU 63 NW 5) and Godsfield (SU 63 NW 7). Well defined walls suggest a date of mid - C12th. (4)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Field Archaeology as illustrated in Hampshire, (1915), 299, 422. (Williams-Freeman)
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Source Number : 2
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Page(s) : 347
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Vol(s) : 1908
Source Number : 3
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Source details : F1 WCW 04-NOV-56
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Hants. Treasures, E. Hants. Dist. N., 1977, 142.
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Motte And Bailey
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval, Medieval
Display Date :
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Square Enclosure
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 63 NW 9
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1956-11-04
End Date : 1956-11-04