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Historic England Research Records

The Castle

Hob Uid: 27120
Location :
County Durham
Castle Eden
Grid Ref : NZ4275738787
Summary : Country house constructed circa 1765 by William Newton for Rowland Burson. Altered and given Gothick details by Sir John Soane circa 1780. Later additions include a palmhouse of 1863, and the north wing of 1893. The main block is built of ashlar Hesleden limestone and rubble with a slate roof. The palmhouse is of prefabricated concrete.
More information : (NZ 42753879) The Castle (NAT) (1)

NZ 4238 CASTLE EDEN
CASTLE EDEN DENE (South side)

10/7 The Castle

8.12.67

GV
II*

Country house, c.1765 by William Newton for Rowland Burdon I;
possibly altered and given Gothick details by Sir John Soane
c.1780; later additions included palmhouse of 1863 by F.R. Hicks
and north wing of 1893. Main block ashlar Hesleden limestone with
slate roof; rubble rear. Prefabricated concrete palmhouse.
Classical style with Gothick details. Symmetrical 3-storey,
7-bay front with canted 3-bay centre has single-storey 6-bay
palmhouse with half-bay ends across ground floor. Palmhouse has
central Tudor-arched entrance, flanking 4-light
mullioned-and-transomed windows, embattled parapet with pinnacles
and hipped glass roof. Main block has replaced 12-pane sashes and
replaced 6-pane sashes to third storey; windows have
depressed-pointed heads and hoodmoulds. Embattled parapet with
slightly-projecting square corner turrets; low-pitched hipped
roof with ridge chimneys. 5-bay returns and rear have similar
details. 3-storey, 2-bay north wing has ground-floor bay windows
with embattled parapets, 3-light mullioned windows above; eaves
cornice, parapet and hipped slate roof.
Interior has neo-classical details: central hall, leading
to oval saloon, has second-floor gallery running round 3 sides
and supported on fourth side by screen of Ionic columns and end
pilasters; domed roof light above. Several mid C18 chimneypieces
and other contemporary fittings.

C20 additions not of special interest. (2)



Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 1:10 000 1979
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : District of Easington, Durham. October 1985.
Page(s) : 04-May
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 549
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Durham (March 1996)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : Part 13

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Constructed c1765
Monument End Date : 1775
Monument Start Date : 1755
Monument Type : Country House
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Altered c1780
Monument End Date : 1790
Monument Start Date : 1770
Monument Type : Country House
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Constructed 1863
Monument End Date : 1863
Monument Start Date : 1863
Monument Type : Palm House
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Additons of 1893
Monument End Date : 1893
Monument Start Date : 1893
Monument Type : Country House
Evidence : Extant Building

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 109419
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : NBR Index Number
External Cross Reference Number : 33568
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NZ 43 NW 8
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type :
Associated Monuments :
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Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : ARCHITECTURAL SURVEY
Start Date : 1995-11-14
End Date : 1995-11-14
Associated Activities :
Activity type : GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY
Start Date : 2018-01-01
End Date : 2018-12-31