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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 304769

Hob Uid: 304769
Location :
Staffordshire
Cannock Chase
Cannock Wood
Grid Ref : SK0435012900
Summary : The earthworks and excavated remains of a small medieval hunting lodge situated within the north west enclosure of Castle Ring hillfort. The building is rectangular in plan measuring 20.6m by 11.5m.
More information : [SK 0434 1288] 'Foundations of building' are shown on the plan of Castle Ring Camp [SK 01 SW 1] (1).

They can be associated with those mentioned by Cockin (2) which have been variously described as the remains of a hunting lodge or the site of the Castle of Beaudesert. Molyneux (3) refers to remains of a medieval structure which he excavated within Castle Ring. Report forthcoming.

On a rectangular platform made in the gentle eastern slope of this part of the plateau-fort (I.A.) are the stone footings 1.5 m. thick, of a substantial building. Its ground-plan is that of a probable 12/13th century hall, orientated north to south, with a screen-passage near the south end. Surveyed at 1/2500. (4)

No change. Surveyed at 1:2500 at SK 0434 1290. (5)

The foundations of the Medieval lodge, centred at SK 0435 1290,within Castle Ring Hillfort (SK 01 SW 1) were surveyed at 1:200 by RCHME in 1988. The stone foundations measure 20.6m by 11.5m externally. The outer edge of the building is defined by a scarp that represents the base of an excavation trench and in places by a chamfered stone plinth. The building comprises two (or possibly three) cells separated by a narrow passage way. The southernmost cell measuring 3.1m north-south and 8.2m transversely is the smaller of the two, and is clearly defined by a combination of insitu stones and low scarps. The position of a former doorway in the north wall of the cell is discernable, and at the east end of the passage way is a carefully worked door jam. The northernmost cell is considerably larger, measuring 11m north-south and 8.2m transversely. It is also defined by a small scarp and, in places, by insitu stones. Along the central axis of the room are three sub-rectangular depressions, the middle one of which contains a chamfered sandstone pillar base. There is considerable disturbance around the exterior of the building due largely to previous excavation of the foundations; however it is possible that the disturbance is partly indicative of further building remains. A resistivity survey of the area carried out in 1987 (6a) failed to provide any further detail on the building. Full survey information, including a detailed report, is available in the NMR Archive. (6)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : The Victoria History of the County of Staffordshire 1 1908 pp 336-7
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : Transactions of the Burton on Trent Natural History and Archaeologial Society 5 Pt 2 1906 p 127
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Source Number : 3
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Source details :
Page(s) : 198
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Vol(s) : 20, 1863
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : First OS Archaeology Field Investigator 05/05/1958
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : Second OS Archaeology Field Investigator 27/02/1974
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : Wayne Cocroft Marcus Jecock and Robert Wilson-North RCHME: Staffordshire Hillforts Project 20/04/1988
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Source Number : 6a
Source :
Source details : Strain R 1987 A Geophysical Survey of the Iron Age Hillfort of Castle Ring Staffordshire Unpublished BA dissertation Leicester University
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : English Heritage Schedule Entry 01/08/1996
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Hunting Lodge
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Staffordshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 25
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : ST 10
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 21635
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Unified Designation System UID
External Cross Reference Number : 1014687
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SK 01 SW 2
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1863-01-01
End Date : 1863-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1958-05-05
End Date : 1958-05-05
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1974-02-27
End Date : 1974-02-27
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 1987-12-01
End Date : 1991-03-26
Associated Activities :
Activity type : GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY
Start Date : 2017-04-06
End Date : 2017-04-07