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Historic England Research Records

Red Cross Stone

Hob Uid: 32238
Location :
Cornwall
Morwenstow
Grid Ref : SS2095114507
Summary : Cross shaft with rough circular head. Circa late 12th century. Grey Elvan. Shaft terminates in round head inscribed with cross-crosslet. The cross was dug up in 1918 close to the path which formerly ran between Tonacombe Manor and Morwenstow Church. Only 3 other Grey Elvan stone crosses are known from Cornwall, at Padstow, Tintagel and one near Truro, now in Eastbourne. The incised cross-crosslet is unique to Cornwall although found on crosses in the Dartmoor borders. The cross-crosslet motif is said to have originated at the end of the 12th century.
More information : SS 208145 A round headed cross set up in the Pleasance
on east side of Tonacombe Manor (SS 21 SW 1). It is of local stone
and is the most easterly of the purely Cornish type crosses, see
photographs. The incised cross-crosslet design probably dates it as
not earlier than late 12th century. Dimensions: height 5 ft 2 ins,
diameter of head 15 1/2 ins, width of shaft 13 ins, thickness 6 ins.
It was found inverted as a rubbing post about 1/2 mile from Tonacombe
in a field on the cliffs on the north side of the barton adjoining
the church path and removed to its present site in September
1918. (1-2)

"Red Cross" stone in the pleasance at Tonacombe. Grade 1. (3)

A round headed cross as described. Height 1.6 m, width of shaft
0.3 m and thickness 0.15 m.

Position not surveyed on 1:2500. AO Model by request of the owner. (4)

3/85 "Red Cross Stone" in Pleasaunce to the east of Tonacombe Manor
29.9.61
GV II*

Cross shaft with rough circular head. Circa late C12. Grey Elvan.
Shaft terminates in round head inscribed with cross-crosslet.
The cross was dug up in 1918 close to the path which formerly ran
between Tonacombe Manor and Morwenstow Church. Only 3 other Grey
Elvan stone crosses are known from Cornwall, at Padstow, Tintagel
and one near Truro, now in Eastbourne. The incised cross-crosslet is
unique to Cornwall although found on crosses in the Dartmoor
borders. The cross-crosslet motif is said to have originated at the
end of the C12. Devon and Cornwall Notes and Queries, vol.
XXVIII, part IX, March 1961, pp.241-242. (5)

Listed. (6)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : D & C N & Q 28 1959-61 241-2 photos (G E Ellis)
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Source Number : 1a
Source :
Source details : Henderson MSS RIC Truro
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Corn Crosses MSS 1960 (R D Baird)
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : DOE (HHR) Stratton RD July 1959 6 3/6 (B)
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 JGB 10-NOV-77
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : DOE (HHR) Dist of N. Cornwall, Corn, Sept 1985, 97.
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Source Number : 6
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Source details :
Page(s) : 272
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Late C12
Monument End Date : 1199
Monument Start Date : 1167
Monument Type : Cross
Evidence : Structure

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : CO 244
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 407186
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Unified Designation System UID
External Cross Reference Number : 1006628
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Unified Designation System UID
External Cross Reference Number : 1231905
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SS 21 SW 12
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1977-11-10
End Date : 1977-11-10