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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 341511

Hob Uid: 341511
Location :
Northamptonshire
Daventry
Farthingstone
Grid Ref : SP6180056700
Summary : Motte and treble bailey seen as earthworks. Medieval pottery and fragments of an Iron Age plough have been recovered from the site. There are four enclosures, a circular keep, supported by courts east and west, and a large court on the north west. Scheduled.
More information : (SP 618567) Castle Dykes (LB) (1)

The motte type castle of Castle Dykes, Farthingstone is in exceedingly fine and perfect condition. The entrenchments consist of soil with no visible signs of stonework. There are four enclosures: a circular keep, supported by courts E & W, and a large court on the NW. The circular keep is distinctly a ramparted enclosure, and not a mound. To the S is a rectangular earthwork (SP 65 NW 5) which certainly does not form part of the Norman work. (2)

Morton has given a circumstantial detail of the digging in the ruins of Castle Dykes for stones to build the house which is now standing a small distance from the castle hill. The workmen discovered a room with a vaulted roof, and another beneath.

"Amongst other stones in the rubbish they met with three, very rudely carved, each with an ill proportioned figure standing out upon it... All were placed with the faces outwards in the wall of the said house". Two are still there, but are mere corbels of no very remote antiquity (a). (3)

The earthworks comprise a ring motte with three baileys as described above. See annotated 25" survey. (4)

RCHM records that a medieval floor tile said to be from the site is in the possession of Daventry School. It is possible that parts of the outer ramparts, particularly the semi circular baileys may be of Iron Age origin. [RCHM plan]. (5)

Sherds of buff 13th/14th century shelly ware. Picked up in the outer bailey ramparts. (6)

A tangled plough share with spatulate blade (tang broken) found from an enclosure on this site. (7)

Listed by Cathcart King. (8)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1958
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : (EA Downman)
Page(s) : 409
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Source Number : 8
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Source details :
Page(s) : 316
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Vol(s) : 2
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Baker G. 1830. Northamptonshire, 1
Page(s) : 375
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Vol(s) : 1 1830
Source Number : 3a
Source :
Source details : Morton J. 1712. Natural History of Northants
Page(s) : 543
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 BHS 29-JAN-70
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Monument 4
Page(s) : 86-8
Figs. : 68
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Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5a
Source :
Source details : Whellan F. 1874 History Topography and Directory of Northamptonshire
Page(s) : 04-Jun
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Source Number : 5b
Source :
Source details : Northampton Central Library Dryden Collection Plans and Sections 1841
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Source Number : 6
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Source details :
Page(s) : 204
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Plates :
Vol(s) : 16 1981
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : SE Rees
Page(s) : 272
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 69(i) 1979

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Bailey, Motte And Bailey, Findspot
Evidence : Earthwork, Find
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Post Medieval
Monument End Date : 1901
Monument Start Date : 1540
Monument Type : Bailey, Motte
Evidence : Find

Components and Objects:
Period : Iron Age
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : PLOUGH
Object Material :
Period : Medieval
Component Monument Type : Bailey, Motte And Bailey, Findspot
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : NN 3
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Northamptonshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 775/0/0
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Northamptonshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 776/1/1
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Northamptonshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 776/1/2
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SP 65 NW 3
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1970-01-29
End Date : 1970-01-29