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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 345726

Hob Uid: 345726
Location :
Northamptonshire
Kettering
Barton Seagrave
Grid Ref : SP8860077000
Summary : Earthworks of two medieval moated enclosures and fishponds. One has been identified as the site of a castle or manor house, while the other contains the remains of possible stone pits dug at a later date.
More information : [ SP 88557700] site of [TI] Castle [G.T.]
[SP 88627712] Moat [G.T.]
[SP 88607691] Moat [G.T.] (1)

Nicholas de Segrave obtained licence to make a castle of his manor house at Barton in 4th.Edw.II.

The remaining earthworks consist of two disconnected enclosures having no common outworks. There are no traces of stonework. The pond between the enclosure has not the appearance of forming part of the original plan and the enclosures may be of different dates. (2-3)

West of Barton Seagrave Church are two rectangular, moated areas, of which the more southerly appears to be the site of the Castle.

The northerly work is essentially a square, now dry, moat, linked to a broad marshy ditch, which runs along the north side. The central island is taken up by 3 rectangular hollows, probably a building site.

On the outer, NE, corner is a low earthen mound. The southern moat is an irregular rectangle, partially dry and much mutilated. The large central island shows considerable disturbance, quite formless and without stone content yet the most likely site for the Castle or Manor House.

The two features are linked by a narrow, now dry, Ditch, and two, marshy, fishponds, one isolated, the other joining the southern moat; complete this most complex site. Resurveyed at 1/1250. (4-5)

Published surveys (latest 1969), revised. (6)

Barton Seagrave castle and fishponds (SP 88607691-88627712). Though often termed a castle the remains only suggest two simple moated enclosures. The S enclosure is undoubtedly that of the manor of Barton Hanred last mentioned as inhabited in 1433. The rectangular hollows within the N enclosure are probably ponds, though the reason for their form is unclear. RCHM plan and photographs. (7)

The fishponds appear to be used for fish breeding within the moated area. (8)

The southern moat was clearly constructed to hold water. The more northern moat is on the same alignment and consists of a square platform again with the intention of holding water. Excavation has suggested that the supposed fish breeding ponds are stone pits cut a later date. (9)

Listed by Cathcart King. (10)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 25", 1926.
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : Hist. of Ants. of Northants. Vol. 2, 1791, p.217. (J. Bridges).
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Source Number : 9
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Page(s) : 25-Jun
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Vol(s) : 4, 1974
Source Number : 10
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Source details :
Page(s) : 315
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Source Number : 3
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Page(s) : 414
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : Northamptonshire 98-9
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : F1 FRH 14-AUG-62
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : F2 BHS 12-NOV-69
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : Monument 14
Page(s) : 103-4
Figs. : 96
Plates : 7
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 7a
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Source details :
Page(s) : 23-Apr
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Vol(s) : 6, 1976
Source Number : 7b
Source :
Source details : A/P (RAF VAP CPE/UK/1925, 1238-9, 4350-2)
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Source Number : 8
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Source details :
Page(s) : 8
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Vol(s) : no.17

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Fishpond, Moat, Fortified Manor House
Evidence : Earthwork, Documentary Evidence

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Northamptonshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 3771/2/0
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Northamptonshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 01/02/3771
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Northamptonshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 02/02/3771
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SP 87 NE 7
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1969-11-12
End Date : 1969-11-12
Associated Activities :
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 2002-01-01
End Date : 2002-12-31