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Historic England Research Records

Middleton Tower

Hob Uid: 356249
Location :
Norfolk
King's Lynn and West Norfolk
Middleton
Grid Ref : TF6690017560
Summary : Situtated on the south side of a moated island (TF 61 NE 20) is a large, three storey gatehouse with polygonal corner turrets. It is constructed of brick with stone dressings and formed part of a house thought to have been begun circa 1455 by Thomas, seventh Lord Scales, who died in 1460, although the work was probably continued by his daughter Elizabeth and son-in-law, Sir Anthony Woodeville. By the 18th century the site was derelict and very little of the 15th century house remained, other than the gatehouse itself. The gatehouse was bought in 1856 by Sir Lewis Whincop Jarvis who, between 1864 and 1876, restored it and built a new south range to the west of it. A west wing was added at Middleton Towers for John Taylor Ramdsen in 1905. On the west side of the gatehouse, projecting from the south eastern turret, can be seen the stub of a medieval brick wall which probably enclosed the courtyard of the 15th century house. Another fragment of walling, which perhaps formed part of the north eastern angle of a medieval west range, stands on the north side of the island, near its western end and opposite the northern end of the 20th century range.
More information : TF 66901756. Middleton Towers (NR). (1)

Enclosed by a moat, the house is largely circa 1860 and 1900 but incorporating a brick gatehouse of the mid 15th century with 2 polygonal turrets, built by Lord Scales. (2,3)

Outstanding. Published survey (1:2500) correct. (4)

Middleton Tower. Moated house. Gatehouse c1455 for Thomas, Lord Scales, attached house of 1864 and 1876 for Sir Lewis Whincop Jarvis and 1905 for John Taylor Ramsden. Grade I. (See DoE list for details). (5)

Additional references. (7-8)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source : Ordnance Survey Map (Scale / Date)
Source details : OS 6" 1958
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Source Number : 2
Source : North-west and south Norfolk
Source details :
Page(s) : 258
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Source Number : 3
Source : List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest
Source details : Freebridge Lynn, 1947
Page(s) : 8
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Source Number : 4
Source : Field Investigators Comments
Source details : F1 FDC 16-DEC-71
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Source Number : 5
Source : List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest
Source details : Kings Lynn and West Norfolk, 20-JUN-1988
Page(s) : 42-3
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Source Number : 6
Source : Scheduled Monument Notification
Source details : 21-Jan-99
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Source Number : 7
Source : VIRTUAL CATALOGUE ENTRY TO SUPPORT NAR MIGRATION
Source details : Steer FW. 1961. Middleton Tower: A Guide and Short History
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Source Number : 8
Source : English castles : a guide by counties
Source details :
Page(s) : 160
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Source Number : 9
Source : Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales 1300-1500, Volume II: East Anglia, Central England and Wales
Source details :
Page(s) : 126-7
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : circa 1455
Monument End Date : 1465
Monument Start Date : 1445
Monument Type : Gatehouse, Wall, Manor House, Fortified Manor House
Evidence : Extant Building, Structure, Demolished Building, Conjectural Evidence
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Restored 1864-1876
Monument End Date : 1876
Monument Start Date : 1864
Monument Type : House
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : 20th Century
Display Date : Extended 1905
Monument End Date : 1905
Monument Start Date : 1905
Monument Type : House
Evidence : Extant Building

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Norfolk)
External Cross Reference Number : 3393
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 221993
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : NBR Index Number
External Cross Reference Number : 44282
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 30552
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TF 61 NE 12
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments : 356261
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities : Primary, FIELD OBSERVATION ON TF 61 NE 12
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1971-12-16
End Date : 1971-12-16