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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 385394

Hob Uid: 385394
Location :
Suffolk
West Suffolk
Fakenham Magna
Grid Ref : TL9120076070
Summary : Circular earthwork comprising a large bank with an outer ditch recorded in Burnthall Plantation. Possibly a medieval ringwork and scheduled as such. The monument comprises a pennanular enclosure with an overall diameter of 110m. The ditch is 13m wide and 2m deep with an inner bank up to 1.4m high and 9m wide. A section of the bank 30m long has been flattened on the western side. There is a counterscrp bank0.4m high and 1.4m wide. On the north west side a causway 5m wide crosses the ditch marking the entrance.
More information : [TL 9120 7607] "Moat' [in Burnthall Plantation.] (1)

Class C earthwork - simple enclosure. A circular stronghold of rampart and ditch with an entrance on the W where the northern end of the rampart broadens. (2) Of uncertain age (3)(5), but maybe R.B. Gouge and fragments of pottery in Thetford Museum. Finds from the hut site in Ipswich Museum (3). Probably pre-Roman (4). (1-5)

In Burnthall Plantation, at the end of a low spur projecting into the flood-plain on the E. bank of the Black Bourn, at about 70 ft. O.D., there is a near-circular earthwork heavily overgrown with trees and bushes.

It comprises a large bank with outer ditch (see section) enclosing an area, averaging 70m. in diameter, which is flat and featureless. The work reaches its maximum porportions on the E. side, the most vulnerable approach, diminishing where it abuts on the flood-plain, to a portion of the N.W. side where it disappears (or has been reduced) altogether. The ditch, dry when visited, has a causeway across the N.N.W. probably an original entrance. Nothing is known of the 'gauge and fragments of pottery at Thetford Museum (inf: caretaker); and enquiries of Mr. Smedley, Hon. Corr. and Curator, Ipswich Museum, were negative - he has no material from a 'hut site'.
This is an unusual earthwork but it is probably analogous to
low-lying defensive works in Cambridgeshire discussed by Fox (a) but not classified.
Published survey (25" 1904) revised. (6)

TL 912761. Enclosure in Burnthall Plantation-scheduled. (7)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Rec. 6" (H. Dixon Hewitt)
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : Suffolk (J.C. Wall)
Page(s) : 590
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Vol(s) : 1 (1911)
Source Number : 3
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Source details :
Page(s) : 180
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Vol(s) : 24 (1940-48)
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : G Clinch
Page(s) : 265
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : RR Clarke
Page(s) : 107
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Vol(s) : 96 (1939)
Source Number : 6
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Source details : F1 AC 05-SEP-62
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Source Number : 6a
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Source details :
Page(s) : 137, 141
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : DOE (IAM) Ancient Monuments Record Form 19.7.78
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Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : 16-Jan-98
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Ringwork
Evidence : Conjectural Evidence, Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Uncertain
Display Date :
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Circular Enclosure
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : SF 214
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Suffolk)
External Cross Reference Number : FKM005
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 31086
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TL 97 NW 8
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1962-09-05
End Date : 1962-09-05