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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 411554

Hob Uid: 411554
Location :
Essex
Brentwood
Navestock
Grid Ref : TQ5497098330
Summary : Situated in Fortification Wood there are earthwork remains which may represent a manorial enclosure.
More information : (TQ 54979833) Earthworks (NR) (1)

In Fortification Wood in Navestock is a low bank and shallow moat,
measuring 350 ft. by 240 ft. and surrounding about 4 acres.
Within these confines, at the southern end, is a later excavation
which is now a pond. The earthwork existed in 1222, and may
have been for military use or merely to protect growing timber. (2-3)

The Fortification Wood enclosure falls in the category of earthworks
loosely described as "manorial enclosures." The main enclosure
is only part of a complex suggested by further banks and ditches
leading away to the NW and SE, but all traces elsewhere have been
destroyed.

The main enclosure is not homogenous and the depth of the enclosing
ditch varies from 2.0m. to 0.5m., with seemingly original
causeways separating different stretches at different levels.
The site, however, is almost certainly an occupation site as
there can be little doubt the partly water-filled depression
in the SW.corner is a fishpond. (4)

Resurveyed at 1:2500.

No change. (5)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1961
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : VCH Essex 1 1903 279-280
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : VCH Essex 4 1956 140
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 CFW 03-SEP-69
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : F2 PAS 02-SEP-75
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Manor House
Evidence :

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : EX 105
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TQ 59 NW 5
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1969-09-03
End Date : 1969-09-03
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1975-09-02
End Date : 1975-09-02