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Historic England Research Records

Church Of Pol De Leon

Hob Uid: 422025
Location :
Cornwall
Penzance
Grid Ref : SW4644827080
Summary : Mainly 15th Century church, but documented as dedicated to St Paulinus in 1259. Two monks from Hailes Abbey in the early 13th century were sent to Paul and Breage to serve the churches there and act as agents. The church was gutted by a Spanish force on 23-July-1595. West tower, nave and chancel in one (no chancel arch), full length aisles with nine-bay arcades, south porch. 15th century tower, porch, parts of nave arcade. The rest rebuilt circa 1595-1600. Restored by J.D. Sedding, 1875. In the churchyard is a memorial, dated 1778, to the last person to speak Cornish.
More information : [SW 4645 2708] St. Pol de Leon's Church [TU] (1)

The church is in regular use for divine worship. 'Paul D [edicated] St. Paulinus 1259. (2)

The church of St Paul de Lion (3) dedicated to St Paulinus in 1259 and given by Richard, Earl of Cornwall to the Cistercian Abbey of Hayles in Gloucester (4,5), was burnt by the Spaniards in 1595. The existing building is mainly 15th century, comprising a nave, chancel, N and S aisles, W tower and S porch. (3-5)

In the churchyard is memorial over the grave of Dolly Pentreath, 1778, who posed as the last person to speak Cornish.

Church of St Paul de Lion. Mainly C15. Comprising nave, chancel, north and south aisles, west tower and south porch. C15 west tower with staircase turret rising high above parapet. C15 north and south aisles with arcades of 7 bays, octagonal piers and double-chamfered arches. Gutted by Spaniards 23 July 1595.

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1909
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : F1 EG 27-OCT-60
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : DOE (HHR) Boro of Penzance Feb 1974
Page(s) : 54
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : C Henderson
Page(s) : 383-4
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Vol(s) : 3, 1957-60
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Henderson C.1963. Cornish Church Guide
Page(s) : 155
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : DOE (HHR) Borough of Penzance Corn 7th Feb 1974
Page(s) : 54-5
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 130
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Dedicated in 1259
Monument End Date : 1259
Monument Start Date : 1259
Monument Type : Church
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Mainly C15
Monument End Date : 1499
Monument Start Date : 1400
Monument Type : Church
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Burnt by Spaniards 1595
Monument End Date : 1595
Monument Start Date : 1595
Monument Type : Church
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Memorial 1778
Monument End Date : 1778
Monument Start Date : 1778
Monument Type : Commemorative Monument
Evidence : Structure
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Restored 1875
Monument End Date : 1875
Monument Start Date : 1875
Monument Type : Church
Evidence : Extant Building

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Cornwall)
External Cross Reference Number : SW42NE94
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : NBR Index Number
External Cross Reference Number : 111539
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 69384
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Unified Designation System UID
External Cross Reference Number : 1327894
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SW 42 NE 13
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1960-10-27
End Date : 1960-10-27
Associated Activities :
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 2017-01-01
End Date : 2017-12-31