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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 428762

Hob Uid: 428762
Location :
Cornwall
St. Clement
Grid Ref : SW8506043860
Summary : An early Christian memorial stone with a medieval wayside cross carved on the top. The memorial stone dates to the late 6th-8th century, and was recut as a wayside cross in the 9th-11th centries. The monument was recorded in use as a gate post in 1754 before being re-erected in the churchyard in 1938.
More information : [SW 8509 4386] Stone Cross [T.I.]. (1)

In St. Clement's churchyard is a memorial pillar, the top of
which has been carved to form a wheel-headed cross. The pillar,
in a modern base, is said to have had an Ogham incription but
this cannot be traced. On the front is an inscription IGNIOC
VITALI FILI TORRICI. It was found acting as a gatepost to a field
on the Sanctuaries, W. of the church. (2-4)

The pillar at SW 8506 4386 is as described. It is approx. 3.4 m.
high. A plaque nearby says that it was moved from the vicarage
garden in 1938. See G.P. AO/65/50/6. (5)

"The inscription VITAL - FILI TORRICI is complete in itself and
was the original appropriation of the stone. The word IGNIOC in
smaller and palaeographically later letters, as well as the
crosses cut in the head of the stone, belong to a secondary
appropriation, during which the VITALI inscription must have been
buried. The original inscription was repeated in Ogham, VITALI
MAQI on the left hand angle, TORICI (not TORRICI) on the right".
The Ogham had been partly broken away but could be reconstructed
from the fractures.(5) Illustration (6).

Dated from the style of lettering to 5th-7th centuries. (6-8)

Grade 2. (9)

SW 84 SE ST CLEMENT ST CLEMENT

7/124 The Ignioc Stone 2 metres south of
St Clement Church
30-5-67

GV II*

Granite monolith with Greek cross carved in panel to bulbous
head. Roman period possibly C3 and inscribed 'Ignioc Vitali Fili Torrici' but ends of words difficult to decipher. Further
inscriptions to Ogham script to sides. Was used as Vicarage
gatepost but resited 1922. Similar stone at Yealmpton, Devon to
Torricus. Information from church guide. Yealmpton scheduled as an
Ancient Monument. (10)

Scheduled. (11)

This was probably originally a pillar stone, and was recut into the cross form in the 9th-11th centries. The style of the inscription dates the inscription to the 6th-8th centuries. (12)

Listed. (13)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 25".
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Baird RD 1960 Cornish Crosses
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 11
Source :
Source details : English Heritage Schedule Entry 04/09/1996
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 12
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 224-7
Figs. : II.46
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 13
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 255, 263
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Henderson MSS. III, 1917, 220.
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Langdon 1897 Old Cornish Crosses p6
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : F1 JP 01-APR-65
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : Arch Camb 84 1929 181 (R A S Macalister)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : Archaeological Journal 4 1847 p309
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 240-1
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 1932
Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details : DoE(HHR) Truro RD 10/1960 p25
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 10
Source :
Source details : List of Buildings of Special Architectural of Historic Interest Carrick 17/10/1984
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : C6-8
Monument End Date : 799
Monument Start Date : 500
Monument Type : Commemorative Stone, Inscribed Stone
Evidence : Structure
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : C9-11
Monument End Date : 1066
Monument Start Date : 800
Monument Type : Wayside Cross
Evidence : Structure
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : 1754
Monument End Date : 1754
Monument Start Date : 1754
Monument Type : Gate Pier, Commemorative Stone, Wayside Cross
Evidence : Structure
Monument Period Name : 20th Century
Display Date : 1938
Monument End Date : 1938
Monument Start Date : 1938
Monument Type : Wayside Cross, Commemorative Stone, Churchyard
Evidence : Structure

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : CO 174
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 29203
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 62825
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Unified Designation System UID
External Cross Reference Number : 1015459
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Unified Designation System UID
External Cross Reference Number : 1141078
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SW 84 SE 4
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1965-04-01
End Date : 1965-04-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1987-12-25
End Date : 1987-12-25