Summary : Hornby Castle is a large house which includes the 13th century keep, rebuilt early 16th century, of the former medieval castle on whose foundations the present house stands. The house has an early 18th century south-west front which was completely remodelled in a domestic Gothic style in 1849-52 by Sharpe and Paley, with further alterations and additions in 1881 and 1889-91 by Paley and Austin. It is constructed from sandstone rubble with slate roofs and is on an irregular plan, with a broad entrance front behind which lies the hall, and a tapered courtyard behind containing the keep and enclosed by a further tower. |
More information : (SD 58756857) Hornby Castle and remains of (NAT) Hornby Castle (NR) (1)
The original Hornby Castle of the Nevills (who are associated from circa 1274) formerly stood on the present castle site, but nothing now remains according to VCH. The earliest part of the present building is the central keep which Pevsner refers to as a "pele tower of the 13th century below, the early 16th century above". The castle was abandoned after the Civil War but partly rebuilt and added to in the early 18th century. Between 1849-52, the 18th century work was replaced by the present two-storeyed Gothic style building with flanking embattled wings (see plan). Additions were also made in 1881, 1891 and later. Gde 2*. Foundations of two round towers, probably of 14th century date were removed by some 'late alterations', according to Whitaker (a) in 1819(?). (2-4)
Thompson Watkin quoting Whitaker said that the site now occupied by Hornby Castle was undoubtedly used by the Romans ".... as the Roman coins lately found ... and the remains of a brick pavement sufficiently prove. Of the former, besides many of the small brass, much defaced I have seen a very fair middle brass of the first Antoninus (138-61AD). It was probably the villa of some wealthy provincial". Watkin adds that recent (circa 1883) alterations and additions to the castle did not reveal any further discoveries. (5)
There are no Medieval remains or artificial earthworks at Hornby Castle apart from the keep which is in good condition. (6)
Listed by Cathcart King. (7) |