Summary : Medieval holy well in the churchyard at Michaelstow. The holy well survives as a stone structure built into the side of a hill to the south east of the church. The well consists of a wall of squared granite blocks with a large, almost square, niche or recess set centrally into it, and another, smaller recess on its south west side. The large recess is constructed of squared granite blocks, with a large piece of granite forming a lintel over the top of the opening. A slab of slate set on edge forms a lip at the base of the opening. Another large piece of slate is set in the floor of the recess. On the south west side of the recess is a small square hole leading to the small recess, and also a narrow rectangular slot which runs behind it. The top of the recess is formed by a shaped block of granite, forming a simple pointed arch over the opening. In its base is a small granite trough to collect water. Immediately in front of the well is a level, slate paved area, with a large block of granite forming a seat or bench to the north east side. Next to this is an upright pillar of granite. There is a wall of squared granite blocks to either side of the paved area, and a path leads up a flight of six modern granite steps to the churchyard. The holy well dates to the medieval period, and it has been suggested that it may date to the 12th century. In 1990 the earth and debris of many years was removed and the well was partly restored. Water from the well was formerly used in baptisms, but now it is usually dry. The well is Scheduled and Listed Grade II. |