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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 431572

Hob Uid: 431572
Location :
Cornwall
Michaelstow
Grid Ref : SX0809078850
Summary : Medieval holy well in the churchyard at Michaelstow. The holy well survives as a stone structure built into the side of a hill to the south east of the church. The well consists of a wall of squared granite blocks with a large, almost square, niche or recess set centrally into it, and another, smaller recess on its south west side. The large recess is constructed of squared granite blocks, with a large piece of granite forming a lintel over the top of the opening. A slab of slate set on edge forms a lip at the base of the opening. Another large piece of slate is set in the floor of the recess. On the south west side of the recess is a small square hole leading to the small recess, and also a narrow rectangular slot which runs behind it. The top of the recess is formed by a shaped block of granite, forming a simple pointed arch over the opening. In its base is a small granite trough to collect water. Immediately in front of the well is a level, slate paved area, with a large block of granite forming a seat or bench to the north east side. Next to this is an upright pillar of granite. There is a wall of squared granite blocks to either side of the paved area, and a path leads up a flight of six modern granite steps to the churchyard. The holy well dates to the medieval period, and it has been suggested that it may date to the 12th century. In 1990 the earth and debris of many years was removed and the well was partly restored. Water from the well was formerly used in baptisms, but now it is usually dry. The well is Scheduled and Listed Grade II.
More information : (SX 08097885) Holy Well (NR) (remains of). (1)

Situated in the churchyard of St Michael's church opposite the
S door. The remains are in a fair state of preservation and it
was evidently an elaborate structure at one time. It may have
once been covered by a building. (2)

The well-house, which is built into a slope, is 0.8 metres
square, 1.0 metre high and constructed of squared granite
blocks; the door jambs and lintel are missing, but the remains
are probably of medieval date. The well has dried up.

Published survey correct. (3)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : 6" 1962
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Quiller-Couch M & L. 1894. Holy Wells of Cornwall, 161
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : 25/10/1972
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : 08/12/1997
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : North Cornwall 13/01/1988
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : C12
Monument End Date : 1199
Monument Start Date : 1100
Monument Type : Holy Well
Evidence : Structure
Monument Period Name : 20th Century
Display Date : Restored 1990
Monument End Date : 1990
Monument Start Date : 1990
Monument Type : Holy Well
Evidence : Structure

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 30422
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 68565
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SX 07 NE 11
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1972-10-25
End Date : 1972-10-25