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Historic England Research Records

Nutwell Court

Hob Uid: 447825
Location :
Devon
East Devon
Woodbury
Grid Ref : SX9877085030
Summary : Site of a medieval manor house rebuilt in the 1480s and garrisoned during the Civil War. A chapel was licenced in 1371 but one is recorded on the site as early as 1317. The 15th century house was remodelled in the 1750s, at which time the gatehouse was demolished and the chapel was converted into a library. The house was largely rebuilt in 1802 and was much restored during the 1940s. The present house is two storeyed and clad in yellow mathematical tiles. The chapel is slightly recessed from the south front of the house and is built of sandstone ashlar. Documentary sources suggest that the medieval or later house may have been fortified.
More information : (SX 98778503) Nutwell Court (NR) (1)

Nutwell Court was a separate estate in the Domesday Book. It was converted from a castle to a dwelling house in the reign of Edward IV (1461-1483) (c) (d).

The chapel of 1317 (4) was licensed in 1370 (b) though local tradition believes it was constructed at the time of Exeter
Cathedral.

The house was garrisoned for Parliament during the Civil Wars. (e). The house was demolished in the mid-18th century. In 1755 the two storey great gatehouse was demolished and the 14th century.chapel was converted into a library (3).

Its gothic windows were removed and the timber roof cut through to make a plastered ceiling.

The present house was built in 1810. It is a large square building covered with tiles made to look like brick. The porch is recessed with two Ionic columns. The front shows six modern double hinged sash windows. (4) (5).

One extension is of red brick, castellated with a slate roof, a large clock and a Gothic six-sided lantern. Parallel to this and forming the other wing is the chapel. The work on it in 1755 has been mainly cleared away. The stone building is castellated with three restored decorated windows at the side and east end. (5).
Grade 2. (2-5)

Nutwell Court, name confirmed (f) is generally as described above. The exterior of the main house appears to have been recently cleaned. This together with the windows being installed in the SW front give it a very modern appearance. The NE brick extension appears much older. The stable block at SX 98818505 is of the same style with mullioned windows, drip moulds and stops.

The chapel shows two phases of alterations on its north side: one, when the Gothic windows were removed and replaced by dressed stone leaving a smaller rectangular window; and two, when the latter were removed and the holes filled with brick similar to that of the NE wing. The arched doorway on this side had also been altered and a smaller tracery window infilled.

The east end of the chapel has a mullioned window below its big Gothic window and a rose window above.

On the south side the big tracery widows have been cleaned (f) and have a modern appearance.

The roof castellation have armorial bearings interspread with carved scenes. On the SE roof corner there is a pinnacle with the figure of a knight in armour. On the NE corner the pinnacle bears an angel. (See G P 's).

House correctly portrayed at 1:2500 on M.S.D. (6)

Nutwell Court. Grade II*. The former Indoor Riding School 10m SW of Nutwell Home Farm, built ca.1800, is also listed Grade II*. (7,8)

House of same type as Powderham. Probably a fortified house. (9)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 25" 1956
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : Devon S and M Register SX 98 NE 5 5/1
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : F1 NJA 22-SEP-82
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Source Number : 6f
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Source details : Verbal
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : DOE (HHR) Devon Dist. of East Devon APR-1986 79-80
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Source Number : 8
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Source details : Cherry B and Pevsner N 1989. Buildings of England: Devon. London: Penguin 552
Page(s) : 552
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Source Number : 9
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Source details :
Page(s) : 275
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Source Number : 2a
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Source details : T Devon Ass 88 1956 129 (E Scott)
Page(s) : 129
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Vol(s) : 88
Source Number : 2b
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Source details : Ibid 38 1906 401 (D W Oldham)
Page(s) : 401
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Vol(s) : 38
Source Number : 3
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Source details : Woodbury (parish file held by Westcountry Studies Library)
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Source Number : 3c
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Source details : Ridson
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Source Number : 3d
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Source details : Prince
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Source Number : 3e
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Source details : England's Recovery 159 160 (Sprigge)
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : DOE (HHR) St Thomas Devon Sept 1949 138-9
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : Devon 1954 518 ( W G Hoskins)
Page(s) : 518
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval - pre 1480
Monument End Date : 1480
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Manor House, Fortified Manor House
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Recorded 1317
Monument End Date : 1317
Monument Start Date : 1317
Monument Type : Chapel
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Licenced 1370
Monument End Date : 1370
Monument Start Date : 1370
Monument Type : Chapel
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Rebuilt 1480s
Monument End Date : 1489
Monument Start Date : 1480
Monument Type : House, Fortified House
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Civil War
Monument End Date : 1649
Monument Start Date : 1642
Monument Type : House, Fortified House
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Chapel converted to library 1750s
Monument End Date : 1759
Monument Start Date : 1750
Monument Type : Chapel
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Remodelled 1750s
Monument End Date : 1759
Monument Start Date : 1750
Monument Type : Country House, Library, Gatehouse
Evidence : Extant Building, Demolished Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Rebuilt 1802
Monument End Date : 1802
Monument Start Date : 1802
Monument Type : Country House
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : 20th Century
Display Date : Restored 1940s
Monument End Date : 1949
Monument Start Date : 1940
Monument Type : Country House
Evidence : Extant Building

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 88639
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SX 98 NE 12
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1982-09-22
End Date : 1982-09-22