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Historic England Research Records

Chapel Of Bellerica

Hob Uid: 462887
Location :
Kent
Folkestone and Hythe
Lympne
Grid Ref : TR0902435211
Summary : Remains of chapel restored in the early 16th century, and site of 16th century Manor House.
More information : (TR 09013520) Chapel (NR) (rems. of) (1)

The remains of the chapel of Bellirica are situated on the slope
behind the Manor Farm at Court-at-Street and consist of a roofless
ruin 23ft by 41ft, which appears to be early C16th. Other structures, probably the Manor House, adjoined the chapel and the foundations can be seen a few inches below the surface. (2)

It is certain that "in mediaeval days there existed a fortified manor
house, [and] a church or chapel" at Court-at-Street, but by the
beginning of the C16th the chapel was in decay and was the abode
of a hermit. From 1525, the Chapel of Our Lady enjoyed a revival of
fortune connected with Elizabeth Barton, the Holy Maid of Kent, and
became a place of pilgrimage. [It would appear from this that Erwood's tentative early C16th dating (2) is a rebuilding or
renovation connected with Elizabeth Barton]. (3)

Bellirica Chapel is a roofless ruin; the north wall has gone and the SE corner has been completely rebuilt. The remaining walling stands to an average height of 2.1m and the west doorway and a stoup are still identifiable.

With the exception of a short stretch of nondescript walling extending south from the SE corner for a distance of 5.0m, of evidence of other buildings was seen.

GP AO/62/293/3 - west door from west
4 - general view from north west. (4)

No change. (5)

Remains of a chapel at Court at Street. There are two builds.
Late Perpendicular west doorway. Ragstone. (6)

Leland (1535 - 1543) calls the chapel Our Lady of Court-up-Street for the houses in Bellirica that now remain. (7,8)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1961
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : Arch Cant 41 1929 149-51 illust (F C Elliston Erwood)
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Trans R H S New Series 18 108-110 (A D Cheney)
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 CFW 22-NOV-62
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : F2 ASP 01-DEC-69
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : DOE (IAM) AMs England 2 1978 111
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : The Buildings of England West Kent and the Weald 1980 395 (J Newman)
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Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : MHLG Elham Rural District 1960 29
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Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details : DOE (IAM) Sams 1988 Kent 20
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : C16
Monument End Date : 1539
Monument Start Date : 1500
Monument Type : Chapel, Manor House
Evidence : Ruined Building, Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : C16
Monument End Date : 1599
Monument Start Date : 1540
Monument Type : Chapel, Manor House
Evidence : Ruined Building, Documentary Evidence

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : KE 177
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TR 03 NE 12
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1962-11-22
End Date : 1962-11-22
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1969-12-01
End Date : 1969-12-01