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Historic England Research Records

Weardburh

Hob Uid: 1078680
Location :
Nottinghamshire
Rushcliffe
Keyworth
Grid Ref : SK6200032000
Summary : In 915, Aethelflaed of Mercia built a burh at Weardburh, but its location is unknown. It has been associated with the site of Warborough near Nottingham, but there are good reasons to believe it should be in West Mercia instead.
More information : SK6232. The burh of Weardburh provisionally sited to the traditional site of Warborough near Nottingham.

In 915, Aethelflaed of Mercia built a burh at Weardburh. The traditional location for this is the lost settlement of Warborough near Normanton-on-the-Wold in Nottinghamshire, which was Warberga in Domesday, (see SK63SW3). However, there are several reasons for believing that the burh was further West in West Mercia:

a) This part of Nottinghamshire was part of the Danish Mercia in 915, and several miles from English Mercia;

b) The burh was built around Christmas 915, at roughly the same time as the burhs of Runcorn and Chirbury. Aethelflaed was strengthening the Northern and Western frontiers of Mercia rather than the East.

c) There is a distinct gap in the network of burhs in SE Cheshire bordering Derbyshire which would provide a location for Weardburh more in the context of the time. (1,2)

Aethelflaed issued a charter from Weardburh in 915. (3)

Warburton in Cheshire on the Mersey has been considered as an alternative location, but the place-name evidence suggests that Warburton's derivation comes from St Warburg and not from the burh. However, the location is appropriate in light of authorities 1 and 2, and the burh may have been in the vicinity of Warburton. (3,4)

Numismatic evidence of coins of the mint of Weardburh suggests that the burh may have been located somewhere between Shrewsbury and Hereford (5)

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Source Number : 1
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Source details : Whitchurch D 1960 The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : Hill D and Rumble A 1996 The Defence of Wessex
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : Dodgson J McN 1970 The Place-names of Cheshire 2 34-5
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : Gelling M The West Midlands in the Early Midle Ages 1992 139
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : Wainwright G and Finberg F 1975 318
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Source Number : 5a
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Source details : British Numismatic Journal 28 1958 494-8 (Jones FE and Blunt CE)
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date :
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date : 915
Monument Type : Burh
Evidence : Documentary Evidence

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SK 63 SW 24
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Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

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