The Tower |
Hob Uid: 67506 | |
Location : Liverpool Non Civil Parish
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Grid Ref : SJ3399090410 |
Summary : Site of a medieval fortified house, used as a gaol until 1811 and demolished in 1819. A mill and later an office block were built on the site. "The Tower" was a remnant of a medieval house which served during the 18th century as the borough gaol. The earliest reference to the house is in 1406 when Sir John Stanley was granted a licence to crenellate. However, by the middle of the 18th century its remains were in use as the borough gaol. In 1737 the corporation took a 99 year lease on part of the house, and brought gates and grills from the earlier prison to make the house secure. On 25th October 1754 the corporation passed an order to repair the roof following a survey. In 1775 they purchased the freehold of the building. The prison was improved in 1782. "The Tower" remained in use until at least 1811. This was due to the new borough gaol having been appropriated in the 1790s to hold French prisoners of war. "The Tower" was demolished in 1819. |
More information : Site of Tower (NR) (Name omitted from 25" plan due to ck of space. Note in ONB). (1) Liverpool tower was a fortified house of the Stanleys. In 1406 a royal grant was made to Sir John Stanley to crenellate and embattle it. It is mentioned in 1715 and was used as a gaol until 1811. In 1819 the Tower was demolished and Castle Mills built on the site. (2)
The exact site of the Tower is now occupied by the Tower Buildings, Water Street. (3) Tower Buildings, a large office block, is situated at SJ33999041. (4-5)
Listed by Cathcart King. (6)
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