More information : SJ 510 757 Fort (NR) (1) Section of rampart at 'A' (SJ 5110 7570) and hut(?) excavated June 1949 by T G E Powell and G Webster. Rampart banked and faced with stone rubble core- no sign of timbers. 12ft total width. No occupation finds. (2) The Iron Age hillfort of Woodhouses takes advantage of natural features on its western and southern sides but appears originally to have had a continuous encircling rampart which is best preserved on the northern and eastern sides where it has a maximum height of about 5ft above the interior and is about 35ft wide. There is no outer ditch. The enclosed area is about 3 3/4 acres. On the eastern side the bank exists now as a series of short sections of differing heights and widths, the northern half looking considerably larger than the southern. This may be due to collapse aided by weathering and robbing but it may be incomplete. There are only slight traces of artificial defences on the western and southern sides. The western rampart is marked by a series of scarps which are presumably all that remains of the original bank. Flanking the western side and between 50 and 100ft from it is a low sandstone cliff below which the ground falls steeply. This may explain the fragmentary nature of the remains on this side but it may be due to the fact that they were never finished. There is no trace of a western extension of the northern rampart to the cliff edge as might have been expected. The south western side is defended by steep natural slopes. The eastern rampart, as it approaches the southern angle, begins to turn in a westerly direction and even where it ceases to be a bank there is a clear scarp for 60 or 70ft. Beyond this along the remainder of the southern flank there is the suggestion of a scarp but it requires excavation to to prove that it represents the remains of a rampart. The footpath which passes up the eastern slope passes through a gap in the bank where, in 1951, and excavation showed that the rampart was originally of the box type revetted back and front with drystone walling. It was 12ft thick and in its original state probably 8 to 10ft high. There is no clear indication of an entrance but from a tactical point of view it would have been on the western side. (3) Published survey (25") revised. (4) An Iron Age fort enclosing an area 180.0m by 80.0m which has the appearance, as suggested by Johnston, (3) of being unfinished. Situated on the end of a ridge set back from a line of precipitous crags with steep slopes forming the only defence on the south side and a single straight rampart built along the less steep slope on the east side. This rampart varies considerably in height along its length. At its southern end it is 1.0m high from the interior and 1.6m high externally becoming stronger towards the northern end where it is 1.5m and 2.7m high. There is no topographical reason for this since the slopes are at least as steep towards the northern end. Another factor suggesting that the fort is unfinished is the weakness of the defences on the north and west sides which form the easiest approach. The west side is defined by a mainly natural scarp and no attempt has been made to incorporate the cliffs on the west into the defences. No constructed entrance could be identified. The apparent inturning at the north-east corner is the point where a natural scarp running SW to NE joins the scarp slope 0.9m high, which forms the defence on the north side. A terraced path which approaches the break in the rampart at SJ 5110 7570 is presumably modern since the excavations of 1949 (and ?1951 see (3)) apparently did not disclose an entrance at this point. Published survey (1:2500) correct. (5) Listed by Challis and Harding as a four acre promontory site with a stone revetted box rampart 12ft wide(Iron Age). (6)
SJ 510 757. Woodhouse Hill. Listed in gazetteer as a univallate hillfort covering 1.5ha. (7)
SJ 5107 7573. Hillfort on Woodhouse Hill 500m W of Mickledale. Scheduled RSM No 25694. (8)
This site was the subject of archaeological investigation between 2009 and 2012, the results of which are presented in 'Hillforts of the Cheshire Ridge' Garner et al. (2016). (9)
The site was mapped from lidar imagery as part of the 'Cheshire Aerial Investigation and Mapping Project: the Chester environs' in 2019. An Iron Age rampart is visible as fragmentary earthworks on lidar imagery in the south of the parish of Frodsham. Elements appear to be extant on the latest 2016 vertical photography. (10) |