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Historic England Research Records

Haig Colliery

Hob Uid: 8488
Location :
Cumbria
Copeland
Whitehaven
Grid Ref : NX9669617565
Summary : The upstanding remains of Haig Colliery, the last deep coal mine to have worked in the Cumbrian coalfield. It includes two engine houses and a power station now all housed within the same building, an assortment of in-situ machinery inside this building, and the surviving steel-framed pithead winding gear and surrounding shed. The main building, which incorporates the two engine houses and the power station, is constructed of brick with slate roofs and has been recently mineral-felted over. The engine houses, which are a mirror image of each other, lie at the north and south end of the main building and are separated by the power station which was extended eastwards in 1936. Number 4 engine house lies at the north end of the building; it contains an overhead crane and a working twin cylinder horizontal single parallel drum steam winding engine built by Bever Dorling and Company Limited of Bradford. This winding engine was installed in 1916 and used to haul men and minerals up number 4 shaft. Number 5 engine house, at the south end of the building, contains internal machinery identical to number 4 engine house. However, its steam engine was installed in 1920 and is larger than that of number 4 engine house. It was used to haul coal up number 5 shaft. The steel pithead winding gear, thought to date to 1917, still survives at this shaft. The power station has been stripped of much of its machinery but a steam turbine compressor engine still remains. Extensive cellars beneath the main buildings contain footing for the engines, the shaftmen's workshop, an emergency generator twin cylinder vertical steam engine, two winches, the main steam reciever for number 4 engine, and the hydraulic power packs for the brakes of each winding engine. Haig Pit was sunk by the Whitehaven Colliery Company between 1914 and 1918. In 1986 Haig Colliery was closed, the shafts capped, the baths, lamproom, washery and other buildings demolished.
More information : NX 965175. Haig Colliery winding engines, housed in
separate engine halls within the same building, are two of the last
operational steam winders in the North West. They were installed in
the early 20th century but were not fully operational until 1937.
(Haig Colliery is not annotated on any OS plan but is presumably the
Mine shown on OS 6" 1968 at NX 967175) Recommendation deferred with
view of reconsideration in context of national survey. (1-3)

Assessment Report. (4)

The monument is also visible as upstanding structures and earthworks on air photographs mapped as part of the North West Coast Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment Survey. The monument covers an area of approximately 9.4ha. Only a few buildings appear to be still extant on the latest 1998 NMR oblique photography.
(5)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Industrial Monument Survey (Provisional Schedule List) Oct 1972 3
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : 29/02/1998
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Copeland 13/09/1972
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : The Coal Industry, 1994, Cumbria 1
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : RAF 58/6669 F22 0094 30-MAR-1965
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : 20th Century
Display Date : Mine sunk between 1914 and 1918
Monument End Date : 1918
Monument Start Date : 1914
Monument Type : Colliery, Mine Shaft, Winder House, Power Station, Overhead Crane, Workshop, Generator House, Winch, Steam Turbine, Structure, Earthwork
Evidence : Subterranean Feature, Extant Building, Structure
Monument Period Name : 20th Century
Display Date : 1914-1986
Monument End Date : 1986
Monument Start Date : 1914
Monument Type : Colliery, Pithead Baths, Lamphouse, Coal Cleaning Plant
Evidence : Demolished Building
Monument Period Name : 20th Century
Display Date : 1916
Monument End Date : 1916
Monument Start Date : 1916
Monument Type : Steam Engine, Winding Engine
Evidence : Structure
Monument Period Name : 20th Century
Display Date : Built 1917
Monument End Date : 1917
Monument Start Date : 1917
Monument Type : Winding Gear
Evidence : Structure
Monument Period Name : 20th Century
Display Date : 1920
Monument End Date : 1920
Monument Start Date : 1920
Monument Type : Winding Engine, Steam Engine
Evidence : Structure
Monument Period Name : 20th Century
Display Date : Extended in 1936
Monument End Date : 1936
Monument Start Date : 1936
Monument Type : Power Station
Evidence : Extant Building

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 27800
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 429196
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : NBR Index Number
External Cross Reference Number : 91105
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Cumbria)
External Cross Reference Number : 5513
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Cumbria)
External Cross Reference Number : 12750
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Cumbria)
External Cross Reference Number : 12840
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Cumbria)
External Cross Reference Number : 4764
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Cumbria)
External Cross Reference Number : 4173
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Cumbria)
External Cross Reference Number : 4873
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NX 91 NE 13
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 2007-11-26
End Date : 2009-05-22
Associated Activities :
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 2008-01-01
End Date : 2008-12-31