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Historic England Research Records

Brydian

Hob Uid: 868053
Location :
Dorset
Bridport
Grid Ref : SY4650092800
Summary : Saxon burh of Bridport. The site has been identified either as the town of Bridport or Old Warren, although formerly it was identified with Long Bredy.
More information : The Burghal Hidage lists Brydian (or Bredy) to which belonged 760
hides (ie a wall length of 3,315 feet). The hillfort of Old Warren
in Little Bredy parish (SY 58 NE 20) has been identified as the site
of Brydian, in which Bridport was the `port belonging to Bredy'.
Alternatively, Bridport was Brydian Burh. Field work and documentary
evidence indicate the existence of a town ditch enclosing the Saxon
town by cutting off the peninsula. (1)

Discussion of the Medieval town defences with reference to documents
of the C13th (2). An excavation on the suggested line of the wall
found no occupation traces at all and no ditch. (At SY 4651 9256) (3)
(See SY 49 SE 33 for Saxon mint)

Penn believes that the evidence for Bridport being the burh is strong, since it is the lowest bridging point on the River Brit, and the topography of the town lends itself to such an origin. he suggests that at least the East side was defended where the ground slopes to the Asker. (4)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Historic Towns of Dorset. Dorset Nat His Archae Soc Monograph 1 1980 23-9 Illus (K G Penn)
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Proc Dorset Nat His Archae Soc 97 1975 62-3 Plan (E B Short)
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Proc Dorset Nat His Archae Soc 97 1975 63 (J Bailey)
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Hill D and Rumbole A 1996 The Defence of Wessex 192-3
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Early Medieval
Monument End Date : 1066
Monument Start Date : 410
Monument Type : Burh
Evidence :

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SY 49 SE 70
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :