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Historic England Research Records

Bark Barn

Hob Uid: 957707
Location :
Cumbria
South Lakeland
Haverthwaite
Grid Ref : SD3302081670
Summary : Early 19th-century barn used for storing bark prior to its shipment out by boat for use in tanyards. Its roof and front wall have been lost, but not its other walls or the evidence for its well ventilated underfloor area. It may have been reused for a time as a powder magazine by the nearby Lowwood Gunpowder Works.
More information : On the west edge of Roudsea Wood at SD 3302 8167 are the upstanding remains of a barn, which were planned and recorded by RCHME archaeological field investigators in January 1995 as part of the RCHME's Iron Industry and Related Woodland Industries of Furness Project. The barn was probably used to store wood products: charcoal, bark or possibly coppice wood.

The rectangular, stone-built barn is open-fronted on the NE side, except for a length of wall 0.5m long at either end. The barn has no windows, the only openings being below-floor ventilators measuring 0.6m high and 0.05m wide externally. There are 6 of these in the W wall, 1 between each of the 5 dwarf walls, spanning the width of the barn, which would have supported a raised floor. The roof was gabled and was covered by slates attached by metal pins. (1)

A detailed survey of the barn was carried out by RCHME architectural field investigators in January 1999, also as part of the Furness Project. Although this showed that it had definitely been built as a bark barn, OS map evidence (2a-b) suggests it was in use by 1846 until at least 1889 as a powder magazine associated with the nearby Lowwood Gunpowder Works (SD 38 SW 26). See plan and report in the NMR for full details of the survey. (2)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Amy Lax/03-FEB-1995/RCHME: Roudsea Wood Survey
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Marcus Jecock/25-JAN-2002/EH: Cumbrian Gunpowder Industry Project
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Source Number : 2A
Source :
Source details : Ordnance Survey 1:10560 County Series, Lancashire sheet XII, surveyed 1846-8, published 1851
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Source Number : 2B
Source :
Source details : Ordnance Survey 1:10560 County Series, Lancashire sheet XII, revised 1888-9, published 1893
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Post Medieval
Monument End Date : 1901
Monument Start Date : 1540
Monument Type : Charcoal Store, Bark House, Coppice Barn, Powder Magazine
Evidence : Extant Building, Documentary Evidence

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : NBR Index Number
External Cross Reference Number : 103349
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SD 38 SW 24
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 1994-02-01
End Date : 1999-09-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 1995-01-09
End Date : 1995-02-03
Associated Activities :
Activity type : ARCHITECTURAL SURVEY
Start Date : 1995-11-14
End Date : 1995-11-14