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Historic England Research Records

Starfish Bombing Decoy Sf11c

Hob Uid: 1468276
Location :
Wirral
Non Civil Parish
Grid Ref : SJ2970083300
Summary : A Second World War bombing decoy site at Brimstage. It was commissioned in December 1940 as a 'Permanent Starfish' site to deflect enemy bombing from the city of Liverpool. In 1941 a 'QL' decoy was incorporated into the site as part of the 'C-series' of civil decoys to protect Mount Olive marshalling yard. The 'Starfish' decoy operated by lighting a series of controlled fires during an air raid to replicate an urban area targeted by bombs. The 'QL' decoy displayed lighting to simulate the railway marshalling yards and loco glows associated with Mount Olive. The site is referenced as being in use up until 1943. By 1975 the site had been given over to agricultural use and no features of the decoy survive. Brimstage was one of fourteen civil bombing decoy sites for Liverpool, and one of fourteen 'Starfish' sites.
More information : A Second World War 'Permanent Starfish' bombing decoy located at Brimstage (SJ 297 833). It was constructed to deflect enemy bombing from Liverpool. It is referenced as being in use between 01-AUG-1941 and 08-APR-1943. It was also the site of a 'QL' decoy, which was built as part of the 'C-series' of civil decoys for Liverpool to protect Mount Olive marshalling yard. This is referenced as being in use between 02-OCT-1942 and 01-MAY-1943. The 'QL' decoy displayed lighting to simulate the marshalling yards and loco glows that would be seen at Mount Olive.
Further civil bombing decoy sites for Liverpool were located at Formby (SD 284 048), Little Crosby (SD 307 017), Lydiate (SD 347 038), Knowsley (SJ 421 955), Halewood (SJ 461 866), Hale (SJ 454 833), Ince (SJ 472 767), Moreton (SJ 247 909), Hoylake (SJ 229 882), Heswall (SJ 245 820), Little Hilber (SJ 189 872), Burton Marsh (SJ 286 749) and Gayton (SJ 269 796).
Further 'Starfish' bombing decoy sites for Liverpool were located at Formby, Hale, Ince, Wallasey (exact position not traced), Little Crosby, Heswall, Moreton, Llandegla, Llanasa, Fenn's Moss, Little Hilber, Burton Marsh and Gayton. (1)

Aerial photography shows that by 1975 the site had been given over to agricultural use and no features of the decoy survive. (2)

NGR concords with that given in source 1. 'Starfish' sites for Liverpool were commissioned in December 1940. The first civil decoys for Liverpool were in place by the summer of 1941. The bombing decoys for Liverpool had limited success, possibly because the decoys were positioned too far out from their intended targets. (3)

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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Second World War
Display Date : Built in 1940
Monument End Date : 1945
Monument Start Date : 1940
Monument Type : Bombing Decoy, Starfish Site
Evidence : Documentary Evidence

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SJ 28 SE 36
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Related Activities :
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Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 2008-01-01
End Date : 2009-12-31