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Historic England Research Records

Wilsford 46 (Goddard)

Hob Uid: 943434
Location :
Wiltshire
Wilsford cum Lake
Grid Ref : SU1105240288
Summary : Two confluent Bronze Age bowl barrows, listed by Grinsell as Wilsford 46, and part of the Lake Group of barrows recorded as SU 14 SW 51. Cunnington excavated the south-eastern of the two in the early 19th century, finding a primary cremation plus a bronze awl, three segmented faience beads, two amber beads and a stone bead (although two stone beads survive in Devizes Museum). The north-western barrow had been opened previously. The barrows survive as an earthwork mound 1.2m high which, possibly as a result of the excavations, has the appearance of an oval barrow rather than confluent bowl barrows. A linear earthwork overlies the ditch of this barrow on the south side.
More information : `K' - SU 11054028; Wilsford 46. Two confluent bowl barrows; 120ft x 72ft x 4ft high. Wessex Grave 88. Excavations by Colt Hoare (Barrows 14 and 15) found that the smaller had been opened prior to Colt Hoare, the larger one contained a cremation with an awl and amber and fience beads. (DM 351-3). (2-3)

Wilsford 46, though conclusively identified as confluent bowl barrows the existing 1m high mound has, presumably as a result of the excavations, the appearance of a "short" long barrow. Published 1:2500 survey revised. (4)

Originally recorded as Wilsford 46 by Goddard. (5) Additonal reference. (6)

The confluent barrows fall within the area mapped from aerial photographs by both RCHME's Salisbury Plain Training Area NMP and EH's Stonehenge WHS Mapping Project. They have been included on the survey maps, but are covered by trees, and no further information could be added from aerial photographic evidence. (7)

This monument now consists of an oval mound up to 1.2m high, with a surrounding ditch at its NW end, the SE end being obscured by modern debris. The bank of a substantial linear ditch overlies the ditch of this barrow on the S side, though it apparently ends short of the barrow ditch on the N side. The mound seems to extend further to the NW than shown by RCHM 1979 (8A), possibly pushing the linear ditch out of its course. (8)

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Source Number : 1
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Source details : Grinsell, LV. Archaeological Gazetteer
Page(s) : 198
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Source Number : 2
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Page(s) : 211
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : Annable, FK & DDA Simpson. 1964. Guide catalogue to the Neolithic and Bronze Age collections at Devizes Museum, p54 nos 337-9
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : F1 ANK 21-JAN-71
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : Goddard, EH. A list of prehistoric, Roman and pagan Saxon antiquities in the county of Wiltshire...
Page(s) : 349
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Vol(s) : 38, 1913-14
Source Number : 6
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Source details : Record number 487
Page(s) : 164
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : English Heritage: Stonehenge WHS Mapping Project
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Source Number : 8
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Source details : M Bowden, D Field and S Soutar 2012 Lake Barrows, The Diamond and Normanton Down
Page(s) : 13
Figs. : 3, 5
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Vol(s) : 29-2012
Source Number : 8A
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Source details :
Page(s) : 26-Sep
Figs. : 15
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Bronze Age
Display Date : Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -700
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Bowl Barrow
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Period : Bronze Age
Component Monument Type : Bowl Barrow
Object Type : CREMATION, AWL, BEAD
Object Material : Faience, Stone, Amber, Bronze

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Wiltshire)
External Cross Reference Number : SU14SW906
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 14 SW 469
External Cross Reference Notes :

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Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 1994-12-01
End Date : 1995-08-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 2001-02-01
End Date : 2001-07-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 2011-04-01
End Date : 2011-09-01